Italy - Facts for Kids

Giglio Porto, Italy, featuring colorful buildings nestled on a rocky hillside overlooking the deep blue sea.

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Facts About Italy For Kids

The traditional Italian card game “Scopa” has been played for over 400 years!

Many Italian towns have special parades where people dress up as medieval knights and ladies!

Italian grandmothers (nonne) often teach their grandchildren special hand gestures that help tell stories and show feelings!

In some Italian mountain villages, people still wear traditional costumes for special celebrations!

Food & Daily Life

Pizza Margherita was made in Naples in 1889 with red tomatoes, white cheese, and green basil — just like the colors of Italy’s flag!

Italian children usually start their day with a breakfast of milk and cookies or a croissant called “cornetto”!

Italian gelato is made fresh every day and has less fat than regular ice cream — it’s smoother, creamier, and lets the real flavors burst through!

Italians made up hundreds of different pastas — about 350 shapes — and some even have dozens of names in different towns!

In Italy, elementary school children wear special aprons called “grembiuli” to keep their clothes clean!

Most Italian families eat dinner together around 8:00 PM, much later than in many other countries!

Italians invented espresso, and many adults start their day with a little shot of it — strong, quick, and delicious!

Many Italian elementary school children enjoy a long lunch break — often about 1½ hours — so they can go home and eat with their families if they live nearby!

Every region in Italy has its own special bread recipe, and some families still bake bread in wood-fired ovens!

In Rome, near colorful markets and streets, you can find little fountains called “nasoni” that give out free, clean water!

Every region in Italy has its own special Christmas treats, from panettone in Milan to pandoro in Verona!

Italian children often have a small garden at school where they learn to grow vegetables!

Many Italian families make their own olive oil from trees they’ve owned for generations!

Italian children usually have a long summer vacation that lasts three months!

In many Italian towns, shops close in the afternoon for a rest called “riposo”!

Italian families often go for an evening walk called “passeggiata” before dinner!

Many Italian homes have special brick ovens just for making pizza!

Italian children learn to cook traditional recipes from their grandparents at a young age!

History & Heritage

The Romans built roads more than 2,000 years ago, and some — like the famous Appian Way — are still used today!

The Colosseum in Rome could hold 50,000 people — as many as a modern football stadium!

Leonardo da Vinci drew plans for a helicopter-like “aerial screw” and a turtle-shaped tank over 500 years ago — long before real ones existed!

Pompeii was buried by a volcano in 79 AD and stayed hidden underground for around 1,700 years — before being rediscovered in 1748!

The Tower of Pisa began leaning while it was still being built — around 1178 — because it was built on soft ground!

The Romans made super-strong concrete and used it to build the Pantheon’s huge dome around 125 AD — and it still stands today, over 1,500 years later!

Marco Polo, from Venice, traveled all the way to China in the 13th century and wrote a famous book about his adventures!

The Roman Empire was so big that at one point, it covered most of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East!

The University of Bologna in Italy was founded in 1088 — and it’s still teaching students today, making it Europe’s oldest university!

The ancient Romans invented many things we still use today, including newspapers, highways, and even celebrated their city’s birthday with a festival called Parilia — like the very first birthday party for Rome!

Ancient Roman children played with toys similar to modern yo-yos and spinning tops!

The Romans invented concrete that could harden underwater to build harbors!

Italy’s oldest city, Matera, has caves where people have lived for over 9,000 years!

The ancient Romans had a mail service that could deliver important government letters across their entire empire!

Italian archaeologists recently found a perfectly preserved Roman ceremonial chariot near Pompeii!

The ancient Romans invented central heating by running hot air through pipes under their floors!

The ancient Romans had fast-food restaurants called “thermopolia” where people could buy hot meals!

Modern Life & Technology

Italy makes some of the world’s fastest cars, including Ferraris and Lamborghinis!

Milan has underground tunnels called “metropolitana” where trains carry over 1 million people every day!

Italian scientists helped invent amazing things — Volta made the first battery, Meucci built an early telephone, and Faggin helped create the first computer chip!

Venice has water buses called “vaporetti” instead of regular buses because the city is built on water!

Italian fashion designers create some of the world’s most famous clothes and shoes!

Italy is one of Europe’s top solar energy producers, with sunshine helping power homes, cities, and even schools across the country!

Many Italian homes have special shutters that keep rooms cool in summer without using air conditioning!

Italy has super-fast trains that can travel between cities at speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour!

Many Italian cities have bike-sharing programs where you can borrow a bicycle using your phone!

Italian architects create buildings with air-purifying features — like smog‑eating facades and greenery-covered towers — that are designed to clean the air around them.

Fun & Interesting Facts

Italians invented the piano, violin, and many other musical instruments!

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